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Sergeant Darrell Samuel
Cole,
United States
Marine Corps Reserve (Deceased)
On August
25 ,1941, Cole enlisted in the Marine Corps for the duration of the National
Emergency, and following a boot training at Parris Island, South Carolina,
he was appointed to the Field Music School for training as a Marine Corps
Field Music, the equivalent of a bugler. Completing instruction, he was
transferred to the First Marine Regiment, First Marine Division, and on
August 7, 1942, reached the shores of Guadalcanal for the first American
offensive of World War II.
Not too happy in his role of field music when he had joined a fighting
outfit to fight and after acquitting himself meritoriously as a machine
gunner in the absence of the regular gunner, he applied for a change in
rating, but was refused due to the shortage of buglers. Cole completed
his first overseas tour of duty and returned to the United States in February
1943, where he joined First Battalion, Twenty-Third Marines, then forming
as a part of the Fourth Marine Division at Camp Lejune, North Carolina.
When the unit moved to California he again asked for relief as a Field
Music and for permission to perform line duties, but was again refused
due to the shortage of buglers in the Marine Corps.
During the first engagement of the Fourth Division at Roi-Namur in the
Kwajalein Atoll, Cole, again forsaking his bugle, went into action as
a machine-gunner. Four months later, when the Division stormed ashore
at Saipan, he had been assigned to a machine-gun unit. Because of his
proven ability in combat, he was designated a machine gun section leader.
During the battle when his squad leader was killed, Cole, although wounded,
assumed command of the entire squad and acquitted himself in such a manner
to be awarded the Bronze Star Medal for "...his resolute leadership,
indomitable fighting spirit and tenacious determination in the face of
terrific opposition..." , He was also awarded the Purple Heart Medal
for wounds received in action.
A few days after the battle of Saipan, Cole, again led his squad ashore
in the invasion of the neighboring islands of Tinian, where he continued
to live up to his growing reputation as "The Fighting Field Music."
After the Marianas campaigns he again requested a change of rating and
this time his request was approved and he was redesignated Corporal "line"
and was subsequently promoted to Sergeant in November 1944. On February
19, 1945, Sergeant Cole led his machine gun section ashore in the D-Day
assault of Iwo Jima. Moving forward with the initial assault wave, their
advance was halted by a hail of fire from two Japanese emplacements which
Sergeant Cole personally destroyed with hand grenades. His unit continued
to advance until pinned down for a second time by enemy fire from three
Japanese gun emplacements. One of these emplacements was silenced by Cole's
machine guns, but then jammed. Armed only with a pistol and one hand grenade,
Sergeant Cole made a one-man attack against the two remaining positions.
Twice he returned to his own lines for additional grenades and continued
the attack under fierce enemy fire until he had succeeded in destroying
the Japanese strong point. Returning to his own squad, he was instantly
killed by an enemy grenade. By his one-man attack and heroic self-sacrifice,
Sergeant Cole enabled his company to move forward against fortifications
and attain their ultimate objective.
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