Flight 93 recorder found
Box is key
By MIKE FAHER
TRIBUNE-DEMOCRAT SOMERSET BUREAU
SHANKSVILLE - The flight-data recorder from ill-fated United Flight
93 was unearthed in a blackened crater Thursday afternoon, possibly providing
clues to a crash that scattered debris as far as eight miles away.
Investigators said the recorder was found at 4:20 p.m. and immediately
was whisked to Washington, where it will be analyzed by the National Transportation
Safety Board.
“We are hoping it will have some information as to what occurred
in the plane prior to it crashing,” said Bill Crowley, FBI special agent,
less than an hour after the find.
The data recorder measures information including air speed and
altitude, and may contain vital evidence in a crash that killed 45 people
as part of a terrorist strike that left thousands in Washington and New
York dead.
Officials have guessed that Flight 93, which took off for a cross-country
flight from Newark, N.J., also was headed to Washington. The plane’s recorder
was the first to be found from four hijacked jets used in Tuesday’s attacks.
A voice recorder still has not been recovered, with hundreds
of federal and state officials continuing to scour a sprawling crime scene
just off of Lambertsville Road, Stonycreek Township.
But CNN has reported obtaining a partial transcript of chatter
from the plane recorded by air traffic controllers as the jetliner approached
Cleveland. According to excerpts, a fight apparently ensued and the hijackers
in the end appeared to have wrested control of the craft.
“We’re still looking for the other box and will keep looking
until we find it,” said FBI Special Agent Linda Vizi in a telephone interview
from her Pittsburgh office.
Vizi said she did not know how long analysis of the data recorder
would take.
Investigators also disclosed Thursday that debris from the shattered
plane had been discovered at Indian Lake, two miles from the crash crater,
and in New Baltimore, eight miles away from where the plane slammed into
a grassy field.
The find immediately fueled speculation that structural problems,
or possibly even an explosion, had damaged the Boeing 757 before it hit
the ground.
Some Indian Lake residents reported seeing “sparkling confetti”
or hearing sounds like “acorns hitting the house” around the time of the
crash.
“Every piece that we picked up was charred,” said Indian Lake
Mayor Barry Lichty, whose neighbors spotted debris in their yards.
“We found a few small pieces of sheet metal,” Lichty said in
a telephone interview. “They were about the size of bolts.”
At nearby Indian Lake Marina, employees took FBI agents out on
boats and helped collect debris that washed up on shore including “parts
of the plane and papers - just little pieces,” said Tom Spinelli, a marina
service technician.
“A lot of California information on it, like phone numbers,”
Spinelli said in a telephone interview. “We thought we saw pieces of bone
- they took it with them.”
Federal officials still could not rule out the presence of a
bomb aboard the flight, but they quickly added that an explosion and winds
could have carried debris long distances.
Officials also said no military planes or other aircraft had
played a part in the jetliner’s demise, though two planes were within 25
miles of the United Airlines flight Tuesday morning.
“Not only is it plausible that debris from this crash could be
in those locations, it is probable,” Crowley said Thursday afternoon.
One expert in aviation disasters agreed.
“Debris fields can scatter over miles,” said Craig Conroy, who
authored the two-volume manual “Effective Aviation Crisis Management” and
likened Tuesday’s crash to a vehicle moving at 1,000 mph hitting a brick
wall.
“If it’s a light piece of material, it becomes a projectile,”
Conroy said in a telephone interview from his home in Gibsonia, Allegheny
County. “It can get into the wind currents and be carried.”
As teams of agents combed through the site Thursday, a group
that includes archaeologists and anthropologists began to recover human
remains as fragmented as the plane itself.
“We must be meticulous in the way we approach it,” said Wallace
Miller, Somerset County coroner.
Some remains have been transported to a temporary morgue in the
National Guard Armory on Route 281 near Somerset, where workers from across
the country will analyze each body part while heavy security keeps watch
outside.
DNA testing, dental records and even X-rays are some tools used
to identify victims from the gruesome crash scene.
“With an impact of this type, it’s going to be very difficult,”
Miller said. “It will be quite some time until we’re going to be able to
identify who a person might be.”
Searches at the site for human remains and plane fragments could
take as many as five weeks, officials have said.
Meanwhile in Champion, the American Red Cross is set up to receive
families at Seven Springs, as soon as the survivors can get to the area.
No relatives were expected to arrive before late Thursday because
air travel was nearly impossible for much of the day, spokesman Stephen
Kerr said at the resort.
When they arrive, family members will be ushered to a receiving
center set up by the Red Cross and United. The Red Cross will provide counseling
and information to those in grief. They can stay as long as they need to,
Kerr said.
“We’re there as support if the families need support,” Kerr said.
“The Red Cross is often seen as a neutral party.”
He did not know how many relatives plan to travel to Somerset
County, or whether or not they would be willing to speak to the media.
“You get some, they’re going to want to do it. It’s therapeutic
to them,” he said.
Though a bustling city of reporters, police and volunteers has
taken root in the corn fields in Shanksville, the murdered victims of Flight
93 maintained a haunting presence.
Thursday afternoon, a handful of state workers quietly raised
two poles bearing U.S. and Pennsylvania flags flying at half-mast.
A simple bouquet of yellow flowers was placed between, bearing
a handwritten inscription on a sheet of white paper: “God bless you for
your heroic actions - Rest in peace.” |
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TODD BERKEY/THE TRIBUNE-DEMOCRAT
Judy Laughrey, above, ministry manager for Oakland
United Methodist Church, ties yellow ribbons on crosses at the Bedford
Street church in preparation for today's national day of prayer. |
A time for prayer
Area clergy calling for penance,not
vengeance
By FRANK SOJAK
THE TRIBUNE-DEMOCRAT
Area clergy say asking for God’s help is
a good start at ridding the world of the evil displayed by mankind
Tuesday when terrorist attacks killed thousands.
The Rev. Robert G. Swanson, pastor of the
First Lutheran Church, 415 Vine St., said Thursday that prayer is the best
response. He noted that President Bush is asking the entire nation to pray
today at noon.
He said there is no single way to remedy
the tragedy because it is the result of evil.
“Prayer is a good start at ridding the
world of this evil and terrorism,” he said.
“When we are talking about prayer, we should
not only be praying for ourselves and people touched by the tragedy, but
we ought to be praying for our enemies as well, just as Jesus said we should.
“We should also pray for the leaders of
our nation so that they make wise and prudent decisions.”
Rabbi Ronald C. Bluming of Beth Sholom
Congregation, 700 Indiana St., said Tuesday’s attack was one against humanity,
not against any one group.
“I think it is an illustration of the lowest
level of what the human race is capable of doing,” he said Thursday. “I
don’t think it should be seen as an act of God but the actions of humanity.”
Bluming said the nation’s response has
to be one that is the result of careful deliberation as to the response
and ramifications of that response.
“This is a time when all of us need to
pray and those of us of rational minds - the majority of us, hopefully
- will be inspired and energized by that prayer.”
Bluming said that from his perspective,
prayer is the source of guidance.
Bishop Joseph Adamec, leader of the Altoona-Johnstown
Roman Catholic Diocese, said Tuesday during a Mass at the Cathedral of
the Blessed Sacrament in Altoona that the nation came to a halt Tuesday.
The transportation world and business world
stalled, he said. The earthly pilgrimage of countless men and women came
to a halt, he said.
The lives of survivors and families experiencing
the loss of loved ones also came to a halt, he said.
“Our prayerful thoughts need to be with
them and with the leaders of this nation at this very difficult time,”
he said.
“And now, we as individuals come to a halt
at the end of this day of horror as well, but for a different reason.
“We, here in this cathedral as well as
those in the cathedral at Johnstown and in other houses of worship, come
in a spirit of penance, asking the Lord Almighty to turn our hearts and
those of others back to himself; pleading for the peace that has been shattered
in the world today, even to a greater degree than it has thus far been.”
The bishop said the nation will not be
the same as a result of Sept. 11.
“Hopefully, it will take stock of its values
and priorities,” Adamec said. “And it will, if we as individuals, who comprise
this nation, take stock of our values and priorities.”

PETE VIZZA/THE TRIBUNE-DEMOCRAT
A state trooper directs heavy equipment to the
Flight 93 crash site near Shanksville while other troopers (below) patrol
on horseback.

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